EXPERT CALLS FOR RESEARCH IN THE ENERGY SECTOR

By Scoop Reporter

ENERGY Expert Engineer Bornface Zulu has advised the Zambian Government to establish a network of provincial Research and Development (R&D) Centres dedicated to the diversification of energy resources.

Engineer Zulu is of the view that these centres will play a crucial role in assessing and harnessing local energy potentials, tailored to the unique environmental and geographical characteristics of each province.

He said understanding the geological structure of each province was essential and that R&D centres could analyse rock formations, soil types, and mineral deposits to identify potential geothermal energy sources or suitable locations for wind and solar farms.

He also noted that land variation in elevation and landforms affected wind patterns and water flow and that by studying these, R&D centres could optimise the placement of wind turbines and hydroelectric plants to maximize energy production.

He also called for more study in hydrology since water was a powerful energy source. He noted that detailed hydrological studies can help in the development of micro-hydroelectric projects that do not disrupt ecosystems, providing clean energy and preserving water resources.

He also said biodiversity and ecosystem health were vital and that R&D centres could assess the impact of energy projects on local flora and fauna, ensuring sustainable practices that protect Zambia’s rich natural heritage.

He also said studying the weather patterns influenced solar and wind energy production and that by analysing meteorological data, R&D centres could predict energy yields and plan for seasonal variations to ensure a stable energy supply.

“If Zambia considers nuclear energy, it is imperative to invest in education. Collaborations with international bodies, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and educational exchanges with countries experienced in nuclear technology can develop a cadre of Zambian nuclear physicists. These experts will be essential for managing nuclear technology safely and effectively, particularly in unforeseen events.

“In conclusion, establishing provincial R&D centres for energy diversification is a strategic move that will empower each province to contribute to Zambia’s energy independence and sustainability. With careful planning and investment, Zambia can create a resilient and diverse energy portfolio that supports economic growth and environmental stewardship,” Eng. Zulu said.